Mayar da CZK zuwa GBP Koruna na Czech ↔ Fam sterling Kyauta A kan layi Amintacce

Dillalin hannun jari, tabbacin fam hamsin da jiragen ƙasa daga Prague: ceton Nicholas Winton, da abin da koruna ke saye da shi a fam a yau

A Disamba 1938, wani matashin dillalin hannun jari na London mai suna Nicholas Winton ya soke hutun wasan kankara a Switzerland ya tashi maimakon haka zuwa Prague, bisa gayyatar abokinsa da ke aiki da ƴan gudun hijira. An rarraba Czechoslovakia da Yarjejeniyar Munich watanni uku da suka gabata, sojojin Jamus suna gab da shiga, kuma dubban iyalai, da yawa daga cikinsu Yahudawa, suna cikin matsananciyar buƙatar fitar da ƴaƴansu. Biritaniya ta yarda ta karɓe su, amma idan kowane yaro yana da mai ɗaukar nauyi da tabbacin fam hamsin don biyan dawowa a ƙarshe, adadi mai yawa a lokacin. Daga ɗakin otal a Prague kuma, daga baya, daga gidan mahaifiyarsa a London, Winton ya shirya takardu, ya nemi iyalai masu karɓar baƙi kuma ya yi hayar jiragen ƙasa. Tsakanin Maris da Agusta 1939, jiragen ƙasa takwas sun bar Prague da yara 669, waɗanda suka ƙetara Jamus da Netherlands suka isa Tashar Liverpool Street ta London. Jirgin ƙasa na tara, da zai tashi a 1 ga Satumba 1939, ranar da yaƙin ya fara, an tsayar da shi, kuma yawancin yara 250 da ke ciki ba a sake ganin su ba. Tsawon shekaru hamsin Winton bai ce komai ba. A 1988 matarsa ta samo littafin tarawa a ɗakin saman gida, kuma shirin talabijin ya sake haɗa shi da waɗanda suka tsira, yanzu manya. Ya rayu har 106. Wannan shafi yana magana kan abu mafi sauƙi, amma wanda ke ratsa labarin: kuɗi. Yi amfani da shi don Canza CZK zuwa GBP da farashin tunani na yau da kullum da Babban Bankin Turai ke wallafawa, inda ake faɗin koruna da fam a kan euro; shafin yana haɗa su zuwa adadin koruna da fam kuma yana buga ranarsa a ƙarƙashin sakamakon. Adadin da ka rubuta ba ya taɓa barin burauzarka.

Amfani da mai canzawa

Koruna a shiga, fam a fita

Kafin ka yi oda, Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga jimillar kasafin kuɗin ka ajiye adadin kusa da tabbacin.

Amfani da shafin yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci: rubuta adadi a korunar Czech, kuma daidai adadin nan a fam sterling da pence yana bayyana a ƙasa, tare da ranar farashin da aka yi amfani da shi. Domin fam ɗaya yana da ƙima ta kusan koruna talatin, amsar ta fi lambar da ka rubuta ƙanƙanta sosai. Ana wallafa farashi sau ɗaya a kowace ranar aiki, kuma a ƙarshen mako da ranakun hutu na jama'a shafin yana nuna na ƙarshe kuma yana gaya maka hakan. Kuɗaɗe zagaye da jadawalin wata guda suna ƙarƙashin akwatin. Don akasin tafiyar, daga fam zuwa koruna, akwai Canza GBP zuwa CZK.

Ma'auni ga kowane tayi

Ka ɗauki adadin da aka nuna a matsayin tsakiyar kasuwa a ranar aiki, kafin banki ya ɗauki kasonsa. Banki, rumfa ko manhaja kullum za su ba da ɗan ƙasa, kuma gibin da kashi-kashi shi ne farashin hidimar: ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari yana da kyau sosai, kashi biyu ko uku ya zama ruwan dare, sama da huɗu ya cancanci wani ra'ayi. Bari kowane Canza CZK zuwa GBP ya zama ma'aunin ka. Lissafin da ke ƙasa yana amfani da farashi da aka ƙirƙira, mai sauƙi na koruna talatin ga fam, kawai don lissafi ya yi tsabta; ba hasashe ba ne kuma ba farashin yau ba ne, don haka maye gurbinsa da lambar gaske.

Prague, hunturun 1938 zuwa bazarar 1939

Birni mai jira

Bayan Yarjejeniyar Munich a Satumba 1938, Czechoslovakia ta rasa yankunanta na kan iyaka ga Jamus da kwarin gwiwarta ga abokan haɗin gwiwarta. Dubban ƴan gudun hijira daga yankunan da aka haɗe, Yahudawa da abokan hamayyar siyasa na Nazi a cikinsu, sun zubo zuwa Prague, inda kwamitoci suka yi ƙoƙarin taimaka musu. Winton ya isa ya samu ofishi mai cunkoso da iyalai da ke jira a layi tsawon awanni. Ya kafa tebur a falon otal ɗinsa a Wenceslas Square ya fara ɗaukar sunaye, hotuna da bayanan kowane yaro, waɗanda zai aika zuwa London don amincewa. Iyayen sun san cewa wataƙila ba za su sake ganin ƴaƴansu ba.

Fam hamsin

Don jin girman tabbacin, Canza CZK zuwa GBP a farashin yau ka kwatanta da albashin wata a ƙasarka.

Hukumomin Biritaniya sun buƙaci tabbacin fam 50 ga kowane yaro, wanda aka riƙe a asusu don biyan dawowar yaron zuwa Czechoslovakia a nan gaba. Ga iyalai da yawa, adadin ya fi ƙarfinsu, kuma Winton ya tara kuɗi daga majami'u, kamfanoni da masu bayarwa na kai. A farashin da aka ƙirƙira na koruna talatin ga fam, fam 50 koruna 1,500 ne, wanda a 1939 kusan albashin wata na magatakardan ofis a Prague ne. Tabbacin, ƙari kuɗin jirgin ƙasa da iyalin riƙo, shi ne farashin wuri a jerin. Canza CZK zuwa GBP a farashin yau kuma adadin yana kama da ƙarami, amma babba ne ga waɗanda dole su tara shi.

Iyalan riƙo

Ga kowane yaro, dole ne iyali a Biritaniya ta yarda ta karɓi yaron. Winton ya rubuta ɗaruruwan wasiƙu, ya yi talla a jaridu kuma ya roƙi majami'u da makarantu. Wasu yara sun tafi gonaki, wasu gidajen birni, makarantu ko hostel. Da yawa an raba su da ƴan'uwansu. Yawancinsu ba su sake ganin iyayensu ba, domin an kashe iyayen a Holocaust. Wasu kuma an sake haɗa su bayan yaƙi, amma a matsayin baƙi.

Tunawa

A babban tashar Prague

A kan dandalin babban tashar Prague, mutum-mutumin tagulla yana nuna Winton zaune a kan benci, da yaro a gefensa da akwati a ƙafafunsa. An buɗe shi a 2009, lokacin isowar jirgin ƙasa na musamman da ke ɗauke da waɗanda suka tsira da iyalansu daga Prague zuwa London, wanda ya bi hanyar asali. Wani abin tunawa yana tsaye a harabar tashar. Shiga dandalin kyauta ne. Tsohon ɓangaren tashar, da zauren Art Nouveau, ya cancanci kallo.

A Liverpool Street

A Tashar Liverpool Street ta London, a wajen babbar harabar, wani sassaƙen tagulla da ake kira “Für das Kind”, “don yaro”, yana nuna yara da akwatuna suna duba daga keken jirgin ƙasa, don tunawa da Kindertransport. A cikin tashar akwai sassaƙa na biyu, yana nuna kayan yaro a kan dandali. Ziyarar kyauta ce kuma kullum suna ɗauke da furanni. Gidan Tarihin Yaƙi na Daular da Gidan Tarihin Yahudawa a London suna da nune-nune kan Kindertransport, da shiga kyauta ko ƙarami. Ziyara tana ba da mahallin lambobin.

Mai sassaƙa da dutse

Sassaƙen Liverpool Street na Frank Meisler ne, wanda shi kansa yaro ne a Kindertransport daga Danzig. Sauran ayyukansa suna tsaye a Berlin, Gdańsk da Hamburg. Kowanne yana nuna yara da kayansu, suna duban duniya. Sanin labarin da ke bayan mai zane yana ƙara tasirin abin tunawa.

Prague zuwa London a yau

Jiragen sama da jiragen ƙasa

Kuɗin tafiya yana zuwa a fam, euro da koruna, don haka Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga na farko ka kwatanta da na biyu a ma'auni ɗaya.

Jirgin sama kai tsaye tsakanin Prague da London yana ɗaukar kusan awa biyu. Kuɗin tafiya yana kama daga fam 30 zuwa 150 a kowace hanya, gwargwadon lokaci da kaya. Tafiyar jirgin ƙasa ta Jamus, Belgium da Ramin Channel tana ɗaukar awa 14 zuwa 18 kuma tana kashe euro 150 zuwa 300, tare da canji a Cologne ko Brussels. Biritaniya tana bayan Prague da awa ɗaya, a lokaci ɗaya na shekara. Don kwatanta lokuta a Gabashin Turai, Canza CET zuwa EET yana nuna bambancin awa ɗaya da Lokacin Gabashin Turai. Ƴan ƙasar Jamhuriyar Czech suna buƙatar izinin lantarki don shiga Biritaniya, wanda ake nema ta intanet a shafin hukuma.

Farashi a London

Yinin kofi, abincin rana da sufuri yana da sauƙin farashi idan ka Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga kowane abu ka ƙara sakamakon.

Kofi a London yana kashe fam 3.5 zuwa 4.5, abincin rana a mashaya 12 zuwa 18, babban abinci a gidan abinci 16 zuwa 28, pint na giya 5.5 zuwa 7, yinin Tube a yankunan tsakiya 8 zuwa 16. A farashin da aka ƙirƙira, abincin rana na fam 15 koruna 450 ne, fiye da ninki biyu na abincin rana a mashaya a Prague. Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga kowane abu ka kwatanta. Gidajen tarihi kamar Gidan Tarihin Biritaniya da Gidan Zane na Ƙasa kyauta ne, wanda ke taimakawa kasafin kuɗi.

Ma'auni da yanayi

Biritaniya tana haɗa ma'auni: alamun hanya suna nuna mil, ana ba da giya a pint na milimita 568, yanayi a Celsius ne. Canza km zuwa mi yana mayar da kilomita mil, Canza °C zuwa °F yana ba da Fahrenheit, kuma Canza L zuwa gal yana danganta lita da galan.

Czechoslovakia a gudun hijira: London, 1940 zuwa 1945

Gwamnati a gidan aro

An ajiye lissafin masu gudun hijira a fam, kuma matafiyi na zamani zai iya bin misalinsu: Canza CZK zuwa GBP ka rubuta ranar.

Bayan mamayar Jamus a ƙasashen Czech a Maris 1939, ƴan siyasa, sojoji da jakadu da yawa na Czechoslovakia sun tsere ƙasar waje. Zuwa 1940 Edvard Beneš, tsohon shugaban ƙasa, ya kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi a gudun hijira a London, wadda Biritaniya ta amince da ita na wucin gadi a 1940 kuma gabaɗaya a 1941. Ofisoshi sun tsaya a Kensington da Westminster, ministoci sun yi taro a gidajen haya, kuma BBC ta watsa wa ƙasar gida da Czech kowace rana, tana kawo labarai da bege ga masu sauraro da suka yi kasadar hukunci don saurare. Masu gudun hijira na Czechoslovakia sun biya ayyukansu a fam, kuma Birtaniyawa sun ba da rance ko tallafi; bayan yaƙi, an daidaita lissafin. Lokacin da ka Canza CZK zuwa GBP don kasafin kuɗi na zamani, kana cikin dogon al'adar lissafin Czech a ƙetaren Channel.

Matuƙan jirgin Czech a RAF

Matuƙan jirgin sama na Czechoslovakia dubu da dama sun yi hidima a Royal Air Force. Rundunonin jiragen yaƙi da masu jefa bam na Czechoslovakia, daga cikinsu Nos. 310, 311, 312 da 313, sun tashi daga filayen jirgin Biritaniya, kuma matuƙan Czech ɗaiɗaiku sun yi hidima a rundunonin Biritaniya da Poland. Josef František, wanda ya tashi da Rundunar 303 ta Poland, ya zama gwarzon Abokan Hulɗa mafi yawan nasara a Yaƙin Biritaniya, da nasarori 17 da aka tabbatar cikin makonni, kafin ya mutu a hatsarin tashi a Oktoba 1940. Wani abin tunawa da nune-nune suna tuna da matuƙan jirgin a Gidan Tarihin RAF da ke Hendon, wanda shiga kyauta ne. Matuƙan Czech da yawa sun koma gida bayan yaƙi, kawai don fuskantar tsanani daga gwamnatin kwaminisanci.

Girmama Lidice

A Yuni 1942, bayan kisan wani babban jami'in Nazi a Prague, sojojin Jamus sun lalata ƙauyen Lidice kuma aka kashe ko aka kora mazaunansa. Martanin Biritaniya ya haɗa da yaƙin neman da ake kira “Lidice Shall Live”, wanda masu haƙar ma'adinai a Stoke-on-Trent suka ƙaddamar, wanda ya tara kuɗi don gina sabon ƙauye kusa da wurin. Baƙi za su iya ziyartar abin tunawa da lambun wardi kusa da Lidice, da shiga kyauta. Gidan tarihin yana cajin ƙaramin kuɗi. Labarin tunatarwa ne kan nisan da haɗin kai zai iya tafiya.

Ƴan Czech a Biritaniya a yau

Al'umma ta dubun dubata

Al'ummar Czech a Biritaniya ta girma tun 2004 kuma yanzu ta kai dubun dubata da dama, suna zaune galibi a London, Kudu maso Gabas, Midlands da Arewa. Ƴan Czech suna aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan jinya, likitoci, injiniyoyi, masu shirye-shirye, ma'aikatan baƙunci, au pair da magina, kuma ɗalibai da yawa suna zuwa don digiri ko shekarun musaya. Brexit ya kawo ƙarshen zirga-zirgar 'yanci a 2021, kuma sababbin masu zuwa yanzu suna amfani da biza, yayin da waɗanda suka zo a baya za su iya neman matsayin zama. Cibiyar Czech da Ofishin Jakadancin Jamhuriyar Czech suna shirya nune-nune, nuna fina-finai da laccoci. Akwai makarantun Czech na Asabar a London da Birmingham.

Mashaya da shagunan Czech

Abincin dare na Czech a London kyauta ce, don haka Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga lissafin ka kwatanta da irin abincin dare a Prague.

London tana da wasu mashaya da gidajen abinci na Czech, masu ba da lager a kofuna na rabin lita, goulash da dumplings da soyayyen cuku. Rabin lita na giyar Czech yana kashe fam 5.5 zuwa 7, farantin goulash 14 zuwa 18. Manyan kantuna na Czech suna sayar da tsiran alade, burodin hatsin rai, cuku da aka tsami da Kofola, cola ta ganyaye. Farashi kusan ninki biyu na na gida ne. Idan ka Canza CZK zuwa GBP don abincin rana na Czech a London, za ka ga yadda sananne abinci ke canza farashi.

Karatu a Biritaniya

Ana faɗin kuɗin karatu da haya a fam, don haka Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga duka biyun kafin ka nema.

Jami'o'in Biritaniya suna cajin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje kuɗin karatu na fam 15,000 zuwa 35,000 a shekara, gwargwadon fanni da cibiya. Kuɗin rayuwa yana tafiya fam 1,100 zuwa 1,500 a wata a London da kusan 800 zuwa 1,100 a wani wuri. Ɗaliban Czech suna neman tallafin karatu da guraben karatu, da kuma ayyukan ɗan lokaci. Bizar karatu tana buƙatar shaidar kuɗi, kuma ɗalibi dole ne ya biya ƙarin kuɗin lafiya. Canza CZK zuwa GBP ga kowane abu ka tabbatar jimillar ta dace da kasafin kuɗin ka.

Ƙa'idoji masu amfani ga matafiyin koruna

Kuɗi da kati

Kati yana canza maka, amma ya kamata ka Canza CZK zuwa GBP a kanti don ganin ko bayanin yana nuna adadi mai adalci.

Biyan kuɗi ba tare da taɓawa ba kusan na kowa ne a Biritaniya, kuma wurare da yawa ba sa karɓar kuɗin hannu kuma. Katin Czech yana aiki da kyau, amma ka duba kuɗin ma'amalar ƙasashen waje da farashin musaya da aka yi amfani da shi. Idan na'ura ta ba da shawarar cajin ka da koruna, ka ƙi ka zaɓi fam. Injunan kuɗi na manyan bankuna sun bazu, amma cirewa a ƙasar waje na iya jawo kuɗi daga bankinka. Ka riƙe ɗan kuɗin hannu don kasuwanni da kyautai.

Kyauta da hidima

Ana ƙara cajin hidima na kashi 12.5 sau da yawa a lissafin gidajen abinci, kuma ya kamata ka duba kafin ka ƙara kyauta. Ba tare da shi ba, kashi goma cikin ɗari shi ne ma'auni. A mashaya, kana yin oda kuma kana biya a kanti, kuma ba a tsammanin kyauta. A tasi, ka zagaye kuɗin tafiya sama. Farashi a shaguna yana haɗa harajin ƙimar da aka ƙara, don haka adadin da ke kan lakabi shi ne abin da kake biya.

Yawon kallo a kan kasafin kuɗi

Manyan gidajen tarihi na London da yawa kyauta ne, daga Gidan Tarihin Biritaniya da Gidan Zane na Ƙasa zuwa Gidan Tarihin Kimiyya da Tate Modern. Wuraren shakatawa na sarauta, hanyar Thames da kasuwannin titi ba sa kashe komai. Ana iya iyakance wuraren kallo masu biya kamar Tower of London, a kusan fam 30, da London Eye, a 30 zuwa 40, zuwa ɗaya. Yawon ƙafa kyauta yana aiki da kyauta. Mako guda na iya kashe ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani.

Sauran canjin koruna

Idan tafiyarka ta ci gaba

Matafiya da ke ci gaba zuwa yankin euro za su iya amfani da Canza CZK zuwa EUR, masu ƙetare Atlantic Canza CZK zuwa USD, kuma masu zuwa Poland Canza CZK zuwa PLN. Don tsayawa a Budapest akwai Canza CZK zuwa HUF, kuma ga tsaunukan Alps Canza CZK zuwa CHF. Yawancin matafiya suna haɗa ƙasashe biyu ko uku a dogon tafiya, kuma riƙe gajeren tebur na farashin da ka yi amfani da shi ga kowane ɓangare yana sa lissafin ƙarshe ya zama mai sauƙi.

Ɗabi'a da ta cancanci kiyayewa

Ka rubuta farashi da ranar kowace musaya, ka kwatanta su daga baya da bayanin banki. Yana ɗaukar daƙiƙu kaɗan.

Kura-kuran da za a guji

Biya da koruna a kantin Biritaniya

Na'urar da ke ba da shawarar cajin ka da koruna tana amfani da farashinta. Zaɓi fam.

Mantawa da izini

Ka duba ƙa'idojin shiga kafin ka yi oda, domin sun canza a shekarun baya-bayan nan.

Amfani da tsohon farashi

Farashin watan da ya wuce na iya zama kuskure da kashi da yawa. Ranar da ke kusa da sakamakon tana kare ka duk lokacin da ka Canza CZK zuwa GBP.

A taƙaice

Abu ɗaya kawai da ake ɗauka daga hanyar sadarwa shi ne tebur na farashin yau da kullum, yayin da adadinka ke zama a burauza kuma ba a buƙatar asusu. Daga teburin otal a Wenceslas Square zuwa dandali a London, aikin iri ɗaya ne: Canza CZK zuwa GBP, karanta ranar kuma ka kwatanta kowane tayi da lambar da ke wannan shafi.