Mayar da km² zuwa mi² kilomita murabba'i ↔ mil murabba'i Kyauta A kan layi Amintacce
Ku rubuta ƙima a kilomita murabba'i ku karanta ta a mil murabba'i nan take. Ma'aunin daidai ne bisa ayyanawa, lissafin yana faruwa a cikin burauzarku, kuma ba a aika komai ko'ina ba.
Ba a ɗora komai ba
Ƙimomin da aka fi amfani da su — Mayar da km² zuwa mi² (kilomita murabba'i ↔ mil murabba'i)
| km² | mi² |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.386102158542 |
| 2 | 0.772204317085 |
| 3 | 1.15830647563 |
| 5 | 1.93051079271 |
| 10 | 3.86102158542 |
| 20 | 7.72204317085 |
| 50 | 19.3051079271 |
| 100 | 38.6102158542 |
Daga ina waɗannan ma'aunai suka fito
Murabba'in ma'auni ba sa buƙatar ma'anarsu: murabba'in mita mita ɗaya ne a kan mita ɗaya, kuma komai yana biyo daga tsayi. Ma'aunin fili sun girmi kuma sun fi ban mamaki. Acre ya fara ne a matsayin ƙasar da shanu biyu masu karkiya za su iya nome a rana ɗaya, shi ya sa yake dogo siriri ba murabba'i ba — chain ɗaya a kan furlong ɗaya, murabba'in yadi 4840. Hectare da are sun fito daga Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, lokacin da dole a auna ƙasa da wani abu na goma-goma (decimal); babu ɗayansu na Tsarin Ma'auni na Ƙasashen Duniya, amma an ajiye su don ƙasa saboda hectare girma ne mai sauƙin hasaso a zuci, murabba'in mita kuma ba haka ba. Tun yarjejeniyar 1959 kan yadi, acre daidai yake da murabba'in mita 4046.8564224, don haka sauye-sauyen da ke wannan shafi cikakku ne ba na kimantawa ba.
Inda kuke haɗuwa da su
Murabba'in mita yana ƙayyade farashin gidaje, girman kafet da yawan fenti da bango ke buƙata; murabba'in ƙafa yana yin wannan aikin a Amurka da kuma a yawancin kasuwar gidaje a duniya. Hectare na gonaki, dazuka da izinin tsare-tsaren gini ne; acre na takardun mallakar ƙasa a duniyar masu magana da Turanci. Murabba'in kilomita da murabba'in mil na ƙasashe, tafkuna da gobara ne. Murabba'in santimita da murabba'in millimita suna rayuwa a wuraren aiki, a takardun bayanai (datasheets) da duk inda yankin ƙetare na wani abu (cross-section) yake da muhimmanci.
Tambayoyin da mutane ke yi
Yaya girman murabba'in kilomita ɗaya yake?
Murabba'i mai kilomita ɗaya a kowane gefe, wato hekta 100 ko murabba'in mita 1,000,000. Central Park da ke New York ya mamaye kusan murabba'in kilomita 3.4, kuma ƙasar Monaco gaba ɗaya kusan 2. Shi ne ma'aunin da ya fi dacewa da ƙasashe, tafkuna, dazuka da birane, inda lambobin da murabba'in mita za su yi tsawo da lambobi da yawa.
Eka nawa ne a cikin murabba'in mil ɗaya?
Eka 640, kuma murabba'in mil ɗaya daidai murabba'in kilomita 2.589988110336 ne. Binciken filaye na Amurka ya raba yankuna zuwa sassa na murabba'in mil ɗaya, shi ya sa eka 640 ke da sananniyar lamba. Ga manyan yankuna, murabba'in kilomita ya fi dacewa.
Shin amsar daidai ce?
Inda aka ayyana ma'aunai biyun ta hanyar juna da cikakkun lambobi, i — shafin yana faɗin haka a saman lambar, kuma zagaye kawai shi ne yawan lambobin da ake nunawa. Inda rabon ba shi da lambar goma mai ƙarewa, shafin yana nuna muhimman lambobi goma sha biyu kuma yana cewa alaƙar kintace ce maimakon ya yi kamar ba haka ba ne.
Shin wani abu da na rubuta yana barin na'urata?
A'a. Ana yin lissafin a cikin burauzarku; ba a ɗora komai ba, kuma babu uwar garke da za a ɗora zuwa gare ta. Ku buɗe shafin sau ɗaya zai ci gaba da aiki ko da an kashe hanyar sadarwa.
Daga atlas na metric zuwa almanac na Amurka
Yawancin duniya tana auna yankuna a murabba'in kilomita, amma tushen Amurka da Burtaniya suna amfani da murabba'in mil, kuma lambobin biyun sukan haɗu a labari ɗaya: ambaliya ta 290,000 km², yankin hurricane na 90,000 mi², wata mai murabba'in mil miliyan 14.6. Don canza km² zuwa mi² ka ninka da 0.3861, kusan kashi biyu cikin biyar da ɗan gyara. Don haka 100 km² shi ne 38.6 mi², kuma 1,000 km² shi ne 386 mi². Wannan shafin yana ninkawa yayin da kake rubutu, kuma rubutun da ke ƙasa yana nuna inda canjin yake da muhimmanci, daga isar rediyo zuwa saman Mars.
Za ka sami ƙa'idar tare da misalai masu aiki, taƙaitaccen bayanin raka'o'in biyu, kwatance, dogon rangadin yanayi na gaske da jerin kura-kuran da mutane suka fi yi. Ana yin lissafin a burauzarka kuma ba a aika duk abin da ka rubuta ko ina ba.
Yadda ake canza km² zuwa mi²: ninka da 0.3861
Ƙa'ida
Murabba'in kilomita ɗaya daidai yake da murabba'in mil 0.38610216. Don canza km² zuwa mi², ninka murabba'in kilomita da 0.3861. Don haka 10 km² shi ne 3.86 mi², 50 km² shi ne 19.3 mi², 250 km² shi ne 96.5 mi² kuma 1,000 km² shi ne 386.1 mi². Don komawa, murabba'in mil ɗaya 2.58999 km² ne, don haka ninka murabba'in mil da 2.59.
Misalai masu aiki
Lalacewar hurricane a kan 233,000 km² ita ce 90,000 mi². Gundumar 1,800 km² ita ce 695 mi². Gidan rediyo mai isa 7,854 km² yana kaiwa 3,032 mi². Don ƙiyasi, ninka da 0.4 ka cire kashi 4 cikin ɗari: 500 km² yana ba da 200, ragi 8, wato 192, a kan 193 daidai.
Murabba'in 0.6214
Kilomita mil 0.6214 ne, kuma yanki tsawo ne sau tsawo, don haka mai ninkawa shi ne 0.6214 murabba'i, 0.3861. Amfani da 0.6214 kai tsaye a kan yanki yana sa amsar ta yi girma da kashi 61 cikin ɗari, ɗaya daga cikin kura-kuran da suka fi yawa da wannan canji.
Gwaji cikin sauri
Murabba'in mil ita ce babbar raka'a, don haka lambar dole ta ragu zuwa ƙasa da rabi. Idan lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” naka ya ba ka lamba mafi girma fiye da wadda ka fara da ita, ka raba maimakon ninkawa.
Murabba'in kilomita
Mita dubu a kowane gefe
Murabba'in kilomita murabba'in mita miliyan ɗaya ne, hekta 100 ko murabba'in mil 0.386. Raka'a ce ta ƙasashe, yankuna da tafkuna a yawancin duniya, kuma tushen yawan jama'a a kowane murabba'in kilomita.
Inda take bayyana
Atlases, ƙididdigar hukuma, littattafan karatu da labarai a kusan kowace ƙasa a wajen Amurka da jaridun masu magana da Turanci.
Murabba'in mil
Mil ɗaya a kowane gefe
Murabba'in mil 2.59 km² ne, hekta 259 ko eka 640. Ana amfani da shi a Amurka da Burtaniya don ƙasashe, jihohi, birane da wuraren shakatawa, da kuma don yawan jama'a a mutane a kowane murabba'in mil.
Inda take bayyana
Ƙididdigar Amurka, labaran Burtaniya, taswirorin jirgin sama da bayanan yanayi da bala'o'i.
Kwatanta murabba'in kilomita da murabba'in mil
Murabba'in mil ya fi murabba'in kilomita girma sau 2.59 kusan. Yanki na 100,000 km² yana da 38,610 mi². Lambobin suna bayyana ma'aunai daban-daban, don haka mai karatu da ya haɗu da lamba daga ɗayan tsarin dole ne ya san ta wanne ce.
Domin mai ninkawa ba zagaye ba ne, canzawa a zuci ƙiyasi ne. Ninka da 0.4 ka cire kashi 4 cikin ɗari don saurin ƙiyasi, kuma yi amfani da 0.386102 don aiki daidai.
Inda canjin yake bayyana
Saman wasu duniyoyi
Wata yana da saman miliyan 37.9 km², miliyan 14.6 mi². Mars tana da miliyan 144.8 km², miliyan 55.9 mi², kusan daidai da yankin busasshiyar ƙasar Duniya, miliyan 149 km², miliyan 57.5 mi². Mercury tana da miliyan 74.8 km², miliyan 28.9 mi². Labaran kimiyya suna amfani da raka'o'in biyu, kuma lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” yana sanya su gefe da gefe.
Isar rediyo da wayar hannu
Gidan rediyon FM mai radius na 50 km yana rufe 7,854 km², 3,032 mi². Hasumiyar wayar hannu mai radius na 5 km tana rufe 78.5 km², 30.3 mi². Hanyar sadarwa ta wayar salula ta karkara mai hasumiya 40 don haka za ta iya kaiwa kusan 1,200 mi². Masu kula da sadarwa a Amurka suna ba da isa a murabba'in mil, a Turai kuma a murabba'in kilomita.
Bala'o'i da agaji
Hurricane Katrina ya shafi kusan 90,000 mi², 233,000 km², na Gulf Coast na US. Ambaliyar 2022 a Pakistan ta rufe kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ƙasar, kusan 290,000 km², 112,000 mi². Hukumomin agaji suna bayyana yankin a raka'ar masu ba da gudummawarsu, don haka lambobin biyu suna yawo.
Bincike da ceto
Yankin bincike na 100 km², 38.6 mi², ya zama ruwan dare ga mai tafiya a ƙafa da ya ɓace. Ga jirgin sama da ya ɓace a teku, yankunan bincike suna kaiwa 10,000 km², 3,861 mi², ko fiye. Masu tsaron gaɓa suna amfani da murabba'in mil na ruwa, raka'a ta uku, 3.43 km², don haka canje-canje tsakanin raka'o'i uku al'ada ce a tsara bincike.
Yankunan lokaci da ƙasa
Rasha tana miƙewa a kan yankunan lokaci 11, kuma yankinta na miliyan 17.1 km², miliyan 6.6 mi², ya fi saman Pluto girma. Amurka, mai miliyan 9.8 km², miliyan 3.8 mi², tana miƙewa a kan yankunan lokaci shida. Irin waɗannan kwatance suna bayyana a encyclopaedias tare da yankuna a raka'o'in biyu.
Kamun kifi da yankunan teku
Wurin kiyaye teku na 12,000 km², 4,630 mi², na iya kare murjani. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park yana da 344,400 km², 133,000 mi². Ana ba da yankunan teku sau da yawa a murabba'in kilomita don kimiyya da murabba'in mil don manufofin Amurka, don haka canje-canje al'ada ne ga masu bin kiyaye teku.
Glaciers a Alps da Rockies
Aletsch Glacier yana rufe kusan 80 km², 31 mi². Glacier National Park a Montana yana da 4,100 km², 1,583 mi², da glaciers ƙasa da 30 da suka rage. Jagororin Alps suna ba da faɗin a murabba'in kilomita, na Amurka kuma a murabba'in mil.
Sararin samaniya da falaki
Sashen giciye na Duniya kusan miliyan 127 km² ne, miliyan 49 mi². Saman Rana tiriliyan 6.09 km² ne, tiriliyan 2.35 mi². Ana rubuta waɗannan manyan lambobi a rubutun kimiyya, amma mai ninkawa na asali har yanzu 0.3861 ne, kuma lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” yana aiki a kowane ma'auni.
Zagaye
Mai ninkawa 0.386102 daidai ne zuwa lambobi shida. Ga ƙasashe, riƙe lambobi uku ko huɗu masu muhimmanci: 83,871 km² shi ne 32,382 mi². Idan tushen ya ce kusan 84,000 km², rubuta kusan 32,400 mi².
Amfani da spreadsheet
Saka murabba'in kilomita a ginshiƙi A da =A2*0.386102 a ginshiƙi B. Don akasin haka, yi amfani da =B2*2.58999. Tsara da ƙima ɗaya bayan ɗigo ga manyan yankuna. Ginshiƙi na uku mai =A2*100 yana ba da hekta.
Koyar da ra'ayin
Zana grid na taswira inda kowane murabba'i mil ɗaya ne, sannan ka rufe shi da grid na kilomita. Murabba'in mil ya ɗan fi murabba'ai biyu da rabi na kilomita girma. Ɗaliban da suka ƙidaya murabba'ai suna ganin cewa 2.59 km² suna shiga a murabba'in mil, kuma sun fahimci dalilin da ya sa 0.386 shi ne juyinsa.
Yawan jama'a
Yawan mutane 100 a kowane km² shi ne 259 a kowane mi². Amurka tana da 36 a kowane km², 93 a kowane mi². Bangladesh tana da 1,300 a kowane km², 3,400 a kowane mi². Don canza yawa, ninka lambar a kowane km² da 2.59, ba da 0.386 ba, wanda ya saɓa da abin da ake buƙata ga yankuna.
Ƙasar da kamfanoni da amana ke riƙewa
Kamfanin katako da ke riƙe da 12,000 km², 4,633 mi², ya fi Delaware girma. Gidan ƙauye na 100 km², 38.6 mi², zai zama babban kadara a ko'ina. Rahotannin shekara suna ba da ƙasa a eka ko hekta, amma jaridu suna canzawa zuwa murabba'in mil don masu karatu, don haka lambar tana wucewa ta raka'o'i da yawa.
Tashoshin jirgin ruwa, ƙoramu da bakin kogi
San Francisco Bay yana rufe kusan 1,240 km², 479 mi², kuma Chesapeake Bay 11,600 km², 4,479 mi². Thames Estuary yana da kusan 300 km², 116 mi². Manajojin gaɓa suna ba da yankuna a raka'ar masu ba su kuɗi, kuma lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” ya zama dole idan an kwatanta ƙoramu biyu a rahoto mai lambobi daga ɓangarorin biyu na Atlantika.
Gobarar daji a California
Dixie Fire na 2021 ya ƙone kusan 3,900 km², 1,505 mi². August Complex na 2020 ya ƙone 4,090 km², 1,579 mi². Hukumomin Amurka suna ba da rahoton eka da murabba'in mil, yayin da na Turai da Ostiraliya ke ba da rahoton hekta da murabba'in kilomita, don haka lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” ya zama dole don kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru.
Birane daga sama
Yankin birni na Los Angeles kusan 6,300 km² ne, 2,432 mi², na Chicago kuma kusan 5,500 km², 2,123 mi². Yankin London da aka gina 1,738 km² ne, 671 mi², da Paris 2,845 km², 1,098 mi². Hukumomin ƙididdiga suna ayyana birane daban-daban, kuma kwatanta birane yana da ma'ana ne kawai idan aka yi amfani da ma'ana ɗaya da raka'a ɗaya.
Tsibiran sayarwa da kadarorin masu zaman kansu
Tsibiran masu zaman kansu suna daga 0.01 km², hekta 1, zuwa 150 km², 58 mi². Dillalan gidaje sukan yi amfani da eka, don haka tsibirin eka ɗari shi ne 0.4 km², 0.16 mi². Idan an bayyana tsibiri a murabba'in kilomita da murabba'in mil a sassa daban-daban na ƙasida, lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” yana taimakawa tabbatar da cewa suna nufin girma ɗaya.
Hanyoyin sadarwa da tauraron ɗan Adam
Haske na tauraron ɗan Adam na iya rufe 200,000 km², 77,200 mi². Taurarin ɗan Adam na ƙaramin kewaye suna rufe Duniya a dubunnan sel na kusan 500 km², 193 mi², kowanne. Injiniyoyin hanyar sadarwa suna aiki a murabba'in kilomita a takardun zane, amma kayan tallace-tallace ga abokan cinikin Amurka suna bayyana isa a murabba'in mil.
Gonar da birane suka ci
Tsakanin 1992 da 2012, Amurka ta rasa kusan miliyan 31 eka na gonaki, 48,000 mi², 125,000 km², ga ci gaba. Turai tana rasa kusan 1,000 km², 386 mi², na gonaki kowace shekara ga rufewa da siminti. Lambobin sun fito daga hukumomi daban-daban a raka'o'i daban-daban, kuma canji shi ne matakin farko na kwatanta hanyoyin biyu.
Karanta tsoffin atlases
Atlases daga farkon ƙarni na ashirin suna ba da yankuna a murabba'in mil ga daular Burtaniya da a murabba'in kilomita ga Turai ta nahiya. Mai bincike da ke kwatanta atlases biyu irin wannan dole ne ya canza kowace lamba, kuma mai ninkawa 0.3861 yana sake bayyana akai-akai. Kyakkyawan al'ada ce ka lura da raka'ar kusa da kowace lamba da ka kwafa.
Tebur na anka
Koyi 'yan nau'i-nau'i kuma za ka iya duba kowane sakamako. 10 km² shi ne 3.86 mi², 26 km² kusan 10 mi², 100 km² shi ne 38.6 mi², 259 km² daidai 100 mi², kuma 1,000 km² shi ne 386 mi². Tsakanin waɗannan anka za ka iya ƙiyasta da ido. Kallo cikin sauri a anka yana gaya maka nan da nan ko lambar da ta fito daga lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” abin yarda ce, kuma yana kare daga ɗigon ƙima da ya zame a rahoto da mutane da yawa za su karanta.
Lokacin da ba a bayyana raka'a ba
Labarai da yawa suna rubuta "square miles" don yanki amma "miles" don nisa sannan su bar kalmar square. Idan labarin Amurka ya ce gobara ta girma zuwa mil 250, wataƙila yana nufin murabba'in mil 250, wato 647 km². Kafin ka canza, ka tabbatar lambar yanki ce. Idan yanayin ba a bayyane yake ba, nemi kalmomi kamar eka, ƙone, rufe ko ko'ina, da kuma tushen asali.
Spreadsheets masu tushe gauraye
Idan ka tattara yankuna daga tushe da yawa a tebur ɗaya, ƙara ginshiƙi don raka'a ka cika shi ga kowane layi. Sannan ƙara ginshiƙi na ɓoye da ke canza komai zuwa murabba'in kilomita. Ginshiƙin ɓoyayye ne kawai ke ciyar da zane-zane da jimilla, don haka layi ɗaya a mil ba zai iya lalata sakamakon ba. Wannan al'ada tana ɗaukar minti ɗaya kuma tana adana tsaftacewa da yawa daga baya idan wani ya tambaya daga ina wata lamba ta fito.
Barkewar guguwar tornado da hanyoyin hadari
Hanyar tornado ta yau da kullum faɗinta 2 km ne tsawonta 25 km, 50 km², 19 mi². Mummunar barkewa na iya shafar 100,000 km², 38,610 mi². Storm Prediction Center a Amurka yana amfani da murabba'in mil don yankunan sa ido, yayin da hidimomin yanayi na Turai ke amfani da murabba'in kilomita don gargaɗi.
Dust Bowl da zaizayar ƙasa
Dust Bowl na shekarun 1930 ya buga kusan 400,000 km², 154,400 mi², na filayen Amurka. Nazarin zamani na zaizayar ƙasa yana auna ƙasa a hekta ko murabba'in kilomita, yayin da bayanan tarihi ke amfani da murabba'in mil. Ɗalibin tarihi dole ne ya fassara tsakaninsu.
Gurɓatar haske da yankunan sararin sama mai duhu
Wurin kiyaye sararin sama mai duhu na 690 km², 268 mi², kamar Exmoor National Park a Ingila, yana kare sararin dare. Pic du Midi a Faransa yana rufe 3,100 km², 1,200 mi². Ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa suna buga girma a murabba'in kilomita, ƙungiyoyin Amurka kuma a murabba'in mil, don haka canji yana bayyana a shafukan ƙasashen duniya.
Yankunan ruwan sama da nau'in yanayi
Masana yanayi suna raba duniya zuwa yankuna ta ruwan sama. Yankin da yake karɓar 500 zuwa 1,000 mm a shekara na iya rufe miliyan 40 km², miliyan 15.4 mi². Atlases na yanayi a harsuna daban-daban suna ba da yankuna a raka'o'i daban-daban, shi ya sa canji al'ada ne ga masu rubuta game da yanayi.
Ƙasashen asali da wuraren ajiya
Navajo Nation yana rufe kusan 71,000 km², 27,400 mi², mafi girman wurin ajiya a Amurka, ya fi West Virginia girma. Amanar ƙasar Aboriginal a Ostiraliya tana rufe miliyoyin murabba'in kilomita. Takardun doka suna ba da yanki a raka'ar ƙasar, kuma 'yan jarida suna canza su don masu karatu na ƙasashen duniya.
Kankarar teku ta Arctic
Faɗin kankarar teku ta Arctic a mafi ƙarancinsa na bazara kusan miliyan 4 km² ne, miliyan 1.5 mi². A lokacin sanyi, yana kaiwa kusa da miliyan 15 km², miliyan 5.8 mi². Cibiyar Bayanan Dusar Ƙanƙara da Kankara ta US tana ba da raka'o'in biyu, kuma canjin yana cikin kowane rahoto.
Gundumomi da yankuna
Gundumar Ingila ta yau da kullum tana rufe 2,000 zuwa 3,000 km², 770 zuwa 1,160 mi². Gundumar Amurka tana da matsakaicin 1,000 mi², 2,590 km². Mafi girma, San Bernardino County, tana da 20,105 mi², 52,070 km². Lissafin “canza km² zuwa mi²” yana haɗa irin waɗannan lambobi idan ka kwatanta sassan gudanarwa.
Ƙarin ƙimomi don canza km² zuwa mi²
Dogon jerin canje-canje
Idan ƙimar da kake buƙata ba ta cikin jerin farko ba, waɗannan ƙarin canje-canje na iya kasancewa kusa isa a karanta kai tsaye:
- 0.1 km² = 0.0386102 mi²
- 0.5 km² = 0.193051 mi²
- 3 km² = 1.15831 mi²
- 4 km² = 1.54441 mi²
- 7 km² = 2.70272 mi²
- 15 km² = 5.79153 mi²
- 20 km² = 7.72204 mi²
- 75 km² = 28.9577 mi²
- 200 km² = 77.2204 mi²
- 500 km² = 193.051 mi²
- 2,000 km² = 772.204 mi²
- 10,000 km² = 3,861.02 mi²
Kura-kurai lokacin da ka canza km² zuwa mi²
Amfani da 0.6214
Wannan shi ne mai ninkawa na tsawo. Ga yanki, ninka da 0.3861.
Rarrabawa maimakon ninkawa
Murabba'in mil ya fi girma, don haka lambar tana raguwa. Idan 100 km² ya zama 259, ka raba.
Ruɗa yawa da yanki
Ga yawa, yi amfani da 2.59, ba 0.3861 ba, domin yankin yana cikin mai raba.
Gajerun amsoshi
Murabba'in mil nawa ne a murabba'in kilomita?
0.3861.
Ta yaya zan canza km² zuwa mi²?
Ninka da 0.3861.
Murabba'in kilomita nawa ne a murabba'in mil?
2.59.
Menene 1,000 km² a murabba'in mil?
386.1 mi².
Lambata tana barin na'urata?
A'a. Lissafin yana gudana a burauzarka.
Shafuka masu alaƙa da kalma ta ƙarshe
Idan kana aiki da ƙasa da yanki, waɗannan canje-canje suna kusa: Canza km² zuwa m², Canza km² zuwa ha, Canza acres zuwa mi², Canza mi² zuwa acres, Canza km zuwa mi, Canza mi zuwa km, Canza °C zuwa °F, Canza °F zuwa °C, Canza °C zuwa K. Akasin wannan shafin shi ne Canza mi² zuwa km².
A taƙaice, don canza km² zuwa mi² ka ninka da 0.3861, ka tuna cewa mai ninkawa shi ne murabba'in 0.6214, ka riƙe lambobin da tushenka ke goyon baya. Lambarka tana nan a na'urarka: ba a upload komai ba kuma ba a buƙatar asusu.