Convert m² to yd² square metres ↔ square yards Free Online Secure
Type a value in square metres and read it in square yards at once. The factor is exact by definition, the arithmetic happens in your browser, and nothing is sent anywhere.
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Common values — Convert m² to yd² (square metres ↔ square yards)
| m² | yd² |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1.1959900463 |
| 2 | 2.3919800926 |
| 3 | 3.5879701389 |
| 5 | 5.97995023151 |
| 10 | 11.959900463 |
| 20 | 23.919800926 |
| 50 | 59.7995023151 |
| 100 | 119.59900463 |
Where these units come from
Square units need no definition of their own: a square metre is a metre by a metre, and everything follows from the length. The land measures are older and stranger. The acre began as the land a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, which is why it was long and thin rather than square — one chain by one furlong, 4840 square yards. The hectare and the are came out of the French Revolution, when land had to be measured in something decimal; neither belongs to the International System, but both were kept for land because a hectare is a comfortable size to picture and a square metre is not. Since the 1959 agreement on the yard, the acre is exactly 4046.8564224 square metres, so the conversions on this page are exact rather than approximate.
Where you meet them
Square metres price flats, size carpets and decide how much paint a wall needs; square feet do the same work in the United States and in much of the property market worldwide. Hectares belong to farmland, forests and planning permissions; acres to land deeds in the English-speaking world. Square kilometres and square miles are for countries, lakes and fires. Square centimetres and square millimetres live in workshops, on datasheets and anywhere a cross-section matters.
Questions people ask
How big is a square metre in practice?
A square one metre on each side. A standard interior door is about 1.8 square metres, a single bed about 2 and a small bathroom around 4. Floor space, paint coverage and property prices are usually quoted per square metre, so a rough feel for the size helps you judge whether a listed figure is generous or tight.
Where is the square yard used?
Mostly for carpet, turf and paving in the UK and the US. A square yard is nine square feet and exactly 0.83612736 square metres, so it is a little under a square metre. Remember that it is not three feet of floor but three feet by three feet.
Is the answer exact?
Where both units are defined in terms of one another by whole numbers, yes — the page says so above the figure, and the only rounding is in how many digits are shown. Where the ratio has no finite decimal, the page shows twelve significant digits and says the relation is approximate rather than pretending otherwise.
Does anything I type leave my device?
No. The arithmetic runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded and there is no server to upload it to. Load the page once and it keeps working with the network switched off.
Cloth, carpet and asphalt: weight per area in two systems
Textile mills, carpet makers, road contractors and gardeners measure many materials by weight per area: ounces per square yard in the United States and Britain, grams per square metre almost everywhere else. A denim of 12 oz per square yard is 407 g per square metre. To compare, you need to convert m² to yd² for the area part, multiplying the square metres by 1.196, and convert the weight as well. This page does the area part as you type, and the text below shows how the two systems line up for fabrics, floors and roads.
Below come the rule, some worked cases, a brief look at each unit, a side by side comparison, a tour of materials sold by area weight and the slips to avoid. Everything is computed on your own device while you type.
How to convert m² to yd²: multiply by 1.196
The rule
One square metre equals 1.19599 square yards. To convert m² to yd², multiply the square metres by 1.196. So 10 m² is 11.96 yd², 50 m² is 59.8 yd², 100 m² is 119.6 yd² and 1,000 m² is 1,196 yd². To go back, one square yard is 0.8361 m², so multiply yards by 0.836.
Worked examples
A room of 18 m² is 21.5 yd². A length of fabric 1.5 m wide and 20 m long covers 30 m², 35.9 yd². A carpet of 24 m² is 28.7 yd². For a quick estimate, add a fifth: 100 m² gives 120, close to 119.6.
Why not 1.094
A metre is 1.094 yards, but an area is a length times a length, so the factor is 1.094 squared, 1.196. Using 1.094 for an area makes the answer about 9 per cent too small, a slip that is easy to overlook.
A quick check
The square yard is slightly smaller than the square metre, so the number of square yards is about a fifth larger. If your “convert m² to yd²” calculation gave you fewer than you started with, you divided instead of multiplying.
The square metre
The SI unit of area
The square metre is the area of a square one metre on a side, 1.196 square yards, 10.76 square feet. It is the standard for floors, walls, fabric and surfaces in most of the world, and the base of weight per area in grams per square metre.
Where it appears
Product data sheets, fabric specifications in g/m², paper weights, insulation and roofing materials, and floor plans.
The square yard
Three feet by three feet
The square yard is 9 square feet and 0.836127 m². It is used in the United States and Britain for carpet, turf and fabric, and the textile trade quotes weight in ounces per square yard. A square yard of denim weighs between 8 and 14 ounces.
Where it appears
Carpet shops, fabric mills, road contractors, landscape suppliers and property agents in several countries.
Square metre and square yard compared
A square metre is about 20 per cent bigger than a square yard. The difference is modest but it matters for orders: a room of 20 m² is 23.9 yd², nearly four square yards more. Someone who orders in one unit and pays in the other may buy too little or too much.
The ratio is not round, so a mental shortcut is approximate: add a fifth. Contracts and prices need the exact factor, 1.19599, and weights per area need a separate factor for the mass.
Where the conversion appears
Denim, canvas and fabric weights
One ounce per square yard is 33.9 grams per square metre. A light shirting of 3 oz/yd² is 102 g/m². A denim of 12 oz/yd² is 407 g/m². A heavy canvas of 18 oz/yd² is 610 g/m². Fabric buyers who compare mills in Italy and the United States convert both the area and the weight, and a “convert m² to yd²” calculation is the first step.
Carpet face weight
A carpet with a face weight of 40 oz per square yard has 1,356 g/m² of pile. A budget carpet of 24 oz/yd² has 814 g/m², a luxury one of 60 oz/yd² 2,034 g/m². Carpet specification sheets in the United States use ounces per square yard, and European ones grams per square metre.
Asphalt and road surfacing
A road surfacing of 100 kg per square metre of asphalt is 54 lb per square yard, and 50 kg/m² is 27 lb/yd². A layer of 5 cm of asphalt weighs about 120 kg/m², 65 lb per yd². Road engineers compute spreading rates in pounds per square yard in America and kilograms per square metre elsewhere.
Geotextiles and landscape fabric
A geotextile of 200 g/m² weighs 5.9 oz per square yard. One of 400 g/m² weighs 11.8 oz/yd². A roll 4 m wide and 100 m long covers 400 m², 478 yd². Civil engineers specify geotextiles by mass per area, and suppliers abroad use the other unit, so conversions are part of every purchase.
Leather and hides
A leather of 1.2 mm thickness weighs about 1.3 kg per square metre, 1.1 kg per square yard. A hide of 4 m², 4.8 yd², thus weighs about 5 kg. Leather merchants quote area in square feet, so the square yard is sometimes an intermediate step between feet and metres.
Flooring underlay and vapour barriers
A foam underlay of 300 g/m² weighs 8.8 oz/yd², and a vapour barrier of 0.2 mm polythene weighs about 190 g/m², 5.6 oz/yd². A room of 24 m², 28.7 yd², needs 28.7 yd² of each. Manufacturers give coverage in square metres per roll, so the roll length is divided by the room width.
Paint and coating film weights
A paint film of 100 micrometres, dry, weighs about 150 g/m² at a density of 1.5, which is 4.4 oz/yd². A wall of 20 m², 23.9 yd², carries 3 kg of dry film. Coating specifications list mass per area to control cost, and a conversion is a step between systems.
Grass seed and turf
A turf of 4 cm thickness weighs about 25 kg per square metre, 21 kg per square yard, when wet. A pallet of 50 m², 59.8 yd², weighs 1.25 tonnes. Transport firms price by weight, and the turf grower sells by area, so conversion of area to weight depends on thickness and moisture.
A list of anchors
1 m² is 1.196 yd², 10 m² is 11.96, 100 m² is 119.6, and 1,000 m² is 1,196. One oz/yd² is 33.9 g/m², so 10 oz/yd² is 339 g/m². With these anchors you can estimate any figure, and the converter above gives the exact area value of a “convert m² to yd²” calculation.
Spreadsheet use
Write square metres in column A and =A2*1.19599 in column B. For the reverse, use =B2*0.836127. For weight per area, use =G2*0.0295 to convert g/m² into oz/yd². Format with one or two decimals.
Rounding
The area factor is exact to five decimals. For fabric and carpet orders, round up to the next whole square yard. For weights, keep two significant figures. Never use 1.2 in contracts, because on 1,000 m² the error is 4 yd².
Teaching the idea
Cut a square of paper 1 m on a side and another 91.4 cm on a side. Lay them on top of each other. The small square covers 83.6 per cent of the large one. Students see how the area differs even if the lengths differ by under 10 per cent.
A picture of the difference
A square yard is a bit smaller than a square metre, as a large bath mat is smaller than a small rug. For a room, the difference is a handful of square yards, the size of a doormat or two. If a result of a “convert m² to yd²” calculation is not a fifth bigger than the original, repeat the calculation.
Towels, bedding and household textiles
A bath towel of 500 g/m² weighs 14.7 oz per square yard. A light bed sheet of 120 g/m² weighs 3.5 oz/yd². A towel of 70 by 140 cm, 0.98 m², 1.17 yd², weighs about 490 g. Retail labels in different countries use different units, and anyone comparing two brands must put both on the same scale before judging quality.
Fibreglass and carbon fibre
A fibreglass mat of 450 g/m² is 13.3 oz/yd². A carbon fibre cloth of 200 g/m² is 5.9 oz/yd². Boat builders and cyclists buy composites by area weight, and marine suppliers in the United States list ounces per square yard while European ones list grams per square metre. A “convert m² to yd²” calculation and a weight factor give the full equivalent.
Rugs and carpet density
A hand knotted rug may have 200 knots per square inch, 310,000 per square metre, 259,000 per square yard. A machine made rug of 40 oz/yd² is described by pile weight. Rug dealers use knots per square inch, wool weight in ounces per yard and area in square metres or feet. A “convert m² to yd²” calculation is the common step in all of them.
Shipping fabric rolls
A roll of 50 m of fabric 1.5 m wide has 75 m², 89.7 yd². At 200 g/m², it weighs 15 kg. Freight is priced by weight and volume, and the buyer's order is in yards while the mill's invoice is in metres. A conversion avoids paying for the wrong amount, and spares you a dispute over a delivery.
Bridges, decks and surfacing
A bridge deck of 600 m², 718 yd², with a waterproofing layer of 3 kg/m², receives 1.8 tonnes of membrane. A surfacing of 80 kg/m² needs 48 tonnes on the same deck. Specifications from American and European authorities differ in units, so a contractor with both documents converts the area and the rate.
When both units are on one page
A good supplier prints area and weight in both systems on the same page of the catalogue: 1.5 m wide, 59 inches, 300 g/m², 8.8 oz/yd². The two columns should agree, but rounding differs between printers, and sometimes the figure in ounces comes from a different cloth. Check one pair with a “convert m² to yd²” calculation before you trust the whole table, and ask the supplier if the numbers differ by more than two per cent.
A short list to carry in your head
One square metre is a little under 1.2 square yards. Five square metres are almost 6 square yards, and twenty are almost 24. For weights, one ounce per square yard is about 34 grams per square metre, so 10 oz/yd² is about 340 g/m². These rules of thumb take you through a conversation or a quick comparison of two catalogues without any device, and the converter above gives the exact numbers afterwards.
Fertiliser and seed rates
A fertiliser dose of 30 g per square metre is 0.88 oz per square yard. A lawn seed rate of 35 g/m² is 1.03 oz/yd². Garden labels in the United States give pounds per 1,000 square feet or ounces per square yard, and in Europe grams per square metre. A gardener who follows a foreign guide converts both the area and the mass.
Wool, tweed and heavy cloth
A tweed of 600 g/m² weighs 17.7 oz/yd². A worsted suiting of 300 g/m² weighs 8.8 oz/yd². Cloth merchants in Britain still sell by the ounce per yard in a fixed width, and a fabric of 14 oz per yard at a width of 58 inches is a different weight per square yard than the same ounce figure in a narrower cloth.
Paper and board in yards
A paper of 80 g/m² weighs 2.4 oz per square yard. A card of 300 g/m² weighs 8.8 oz/yd². Paper is sold in the United States by the pound per ream of a given size, and in Europe by grams per square metre, so a conversion of area is a step in the comparison of two grades.
Roofing felt and membranes
A roofing felt of 1 kg per square metre weighs 1.84 lb per square yard. A bitumen membrane of 4 kg/m² weighs 7.4 lb/yd². Building suppliers list thickness in millimetres and mass per area, and a conversion shows if a membrane meets a specification written in the other system.
Mulch, compost and topsoil depth
A layer of topsoil 5 cm deep over 100 m², 119.6 yd², needs 5 m³, 6.5 cubic yards. A mulch of 7 cm over 40 m², 47.8 yd², needs 2.8 m³, 3.7 cubic yards. Landscapers use square yards to estimate area and cubic yards for volume, while European suppliers use square metres and cubic metres.
Fabrics for sails and tents
A sailcloth of 6 oz per square yard is 203 g/m². A tent fabric of 4 oz/yd² is 136 g/m². Sailmakers and tent makers choose fabric by weight, and a sail of 50 m², 59.8 yd², of 6 oz cloth weighs 10 kg. The mixed units appear in boating forums and outdoor catalogues.
Insulation batts and quilts
A wadding of 100 g/m² weighs 2.95 oz/yd². A bed quilt filling of 300 g/m² weighs 8.8 oz/yd². A quilt of 3 m² has 900 g of filling. Textile sellers describe insulation by weight per square metre, but American quilting supplies use ounces per square yard, so a “convert m² to yd²” calculation is needed to compare.
More values for convert m² to yd²
A longer list of conversions
If the value you need is not in the first list, these further conversions may be close enough to read off directly:
- 0.1 m² = 0.119599 yd²
- 0.5 m² = 0.597995 yd²
- 3 m² = 3.58797 yd²
- 4 m² = 4.78396 yd²
- 7 m² = 8.37193 yd²
- 15 m² = 17.9399 yd²
- 20 m² = 23.9198 yd²
- 75 m² = 89.6993 yd²
- 200 m² = 239.198 yd²
- 500 m² = 597.995 yd²
- 2,000 m² = 2,391.98 yd²
- 10,000 m² = 11,959.9 yd²
Mistakes when you convert m² to yd²
Using 1.094
That is the length factor. For area, multiply by 1.196.
Dividing instead of multiplying
The square yard is slightly smaller, so the number grows. If 100 m² became 83.6, you divided.
Forgetting the weight
Converting area does not convert weight per area. Convert the mass separately: 1 ounce is 28.35 grams.
Quick answers
How many square yards in a square metre?
1.196.
How do I convert m² to yd²?
Multiply by 1.196.
How many square metres in a square yard?
0.836.
What is 100 m² in square yards?
119.6 yd².
Is my number sent anywhere?
No, it stays in your browser.
Related pages and a last word
If you work with areas, these conversions are close at hand: Convert m² to cm², Convert m² to km², Convert ft² to yd², Convert yd² to ft², Convert km to mi, Convert mi to km, Convert °C to °F, Convert °F to °C, Convert mm to cm. The reverse of this page is Convert yd² to m².
To sum up: multiply by 1.196 to convert m² to yd², remember that the factor is the square of 1.094, and write the unit beside the result. The figure you enter is processed locally, with no account and no upload.